Land, Fire & Ice

Current climate conditions trends and averages: Land – Floods; drought; fire; vegetation health index, soil moisture content, snow cover, northern hemisphere snow extent
Contents
  1. LAND
    1. Global Fire Maps 10 Day
      1. Fire Map: 10 Day Segments
  2. Vegetation Health Index
  3. Global Drought Monitoring
  4. Global Soil Moisture
    1. Fall Northern Hemisphere Snow Extent
    2. Winter Northern Hemisphere Snow Extent
    3. Spring Northern Hemisphere Snow Extent

| Note: Missing graphics may be due to temporary server maintenance (or the occasional gov. shutdown). |

LAND

Global Fire Maps 10 Day

Fire Map: 10 Day Segments

Image updates approximately every 10 days and represents the previous 10 days (approximately) from the extracted data from the MODIS Rapid Response System Global Fire Maps :

 

https://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/firemaps/very_small_current_firemap.jpg

Static links for latest firemaps: Dates 600×300 2048×1024 4096×2048 8192×4096

Source: https://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/firemaps/

Vegetation Health Index

 

World , Vegetation Health Index (VHI): Current Week and One Year Ago

VHI of current year

World , VHI of current year

animationcolor bar, file=../images/VH_colorbars/bar_VHI.png

Source: https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/emb/vci/VH/vh_browseVH.php

 

Global Drought Monitoring

 

https://gdis-noaa.hub.arcgis.com/pages/drought-monitoring

https://spei.csic.es/map/maps.html

https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/5dceec104a384df094e65af12a274959/

 

Global Soil Moisture

This graph does not auto-update. For additional monthly charts click on the link below graphic.

Land Surface Monitoring and Prediction

Source: https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Soilmst_Monitoring/gl_Soil-Moisture-Monthly.php

 

Global Near-Real-Time Monitoring of Soil Moisture

Map of Global Near-Real-Time Monitoring of Soil Moisture.

Operational monitoring of active and passive data gives information on systematic differences between model and satellite observations. The figure shows standard deviation of the difference between satellite observations and ECMWF model values for ASCAT soil moisture (m3.m-3). 

Source: https://smap.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/34/global-near-real-time-monitoring-of-soil-moisture/

Snow Cover

Note: Global warming is increasing the moisture content of the atmosphere due to warmer oceans. This could manifest as an increase in snow extent. The warmer atmospheric temperatures altering season lengths should melt the snow faster in the spring. The data does indicate this to be true. We will add to this section if direct attribution studies are conducted.

Fall Northern Hemisphere Snow Extent

As of 2012

 

Current Comparison

Source: https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/

 

Winter Northern Hemisphere Snow Extent

As of 2012

Current Comparison

Source: https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/

Spring Northern Hemisphere Snow Extent

As of 2012

Current Comparrison

Source: https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/