Greenhouse Gases

GREENHOUSE GASES

The National Academy of Sciences

National Research Council, Board on Atmospheric Science & Climate

Increased Emissions

Carbon Dioxide Methane, Nitrous Oxide, CFC’s*

*Chlorofluorocarbons are Industrially produced High GWP (Global Warming Potential Gases)

aggi

AGGI – Annual Greenhouse Gas Index

The warming influence of greenhouse gases

The warming influence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased substantially over the last several decades. In 2021, the AGGI was 1.49, representing an increase of 49% since 1990, the base year for the Kyoto Protocol (an international agreement in which countries pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to below 1990 levels). Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the largest contributor to radiative forcing. Year-to-year variations in how much the AGGI value increases generally correspond to how much CO₂ increases each year, because CO₂ is responsible for about two-thirds of the radiative forcing among all greenhouse gases.

Scripps CO2 Monitor

Source: https://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/

Concentrations of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the global atmosphere are surpassing 400 parts per million (ppm) for the first time in human history

     

     

     

    Recent Mauna Loa CO2

    CO2 Trend for Mauna Loa

    Source: https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/

    CO2 Trend for Mauna Loa PDF Version

    Recent Global CO2

    Global CO2

    PDF Version

    Full Mauna Loa CO2 record

    Mauna Loa CO2

     

     PDF Version

    Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1752-2006

    Global Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil-fuels 1900-2008

    Line graph of global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels for 1900 through 2008. The line graph shows a slow increase from about 2,500 teragrams of carbon dioxide emissions in 1900 to about 5,000 teragrams of carbon dioxide emissions in 1950. After 1950, the increase in carbon dioxide emissions is more rapid, reaching approximately 32,000 teragrams of carbon dioxide in 2008.

    Source: https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/globalghg.html

    Methane

     

    Global CH4

     

     

    Global CH4

    Source: https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends_ch4/

     

    Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

    Global N2O

     

    Global N2O

    Source: https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends_n2o/

     

    Sulfur Hexafluoride

     

     

    Global N2O

     

    Global N2O

    Source: https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends_sf6/

     

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